Ekologi, Kerugian, dan Pengelolaan Gulma Jajagoan (Echinochloa crus-galli) Resisten Herbisida pada Pertanaman Padi Sawah: Review
Abstract
Gulma jajagoan (Echinochloa crus-galli) dapat menyebabkan penurunan produksi padi sawah dan sudah dilaporkan resisten terhadap beberapa herbisida. Tujuan review artikel ini sebagai informasi awal yang dapat dijadikan alternatif pengendalian gulma jajagoan (E. crus-galli) yang sudah mengalami resisten herbisida pada areal pertanaman padi sawah. Hasil review menginformasikan bahwa gulma E. crus-galli tergolong toleran pada berbagai kondisi iklim, memiliki jumlah biji yang melimpah mengakibatkan populasinya selalu hadir di areal persawahan dan menimbulkan kerugian produksi padi sawah jika tidak dikendalikan, bahkan gulma ini sudah resisten terhadap beberapa herbisida. Upaya pengelolaan gulma E. crus-galli resisten-herbisida menyarankan menggunakan mode of action herbisida baik secara tunggal atau campuran sebagai manajemen resisten dan diharapkan dapat memutus siklus resisten di areal persawahan.
Downloads
References
Ahn, J. K., & Chung, I. M. 2000. Allelopathic potential of rice hulls on germination and seedling growth of barnyardgrass. Agronomy Journal, 92(6), 1162-1167. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2000.9261162x.
Alvarado, V., & Bradford, K. J. 2002. A hydrothermal time model explains the cardinal temperatures for seed germination. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25(8), 1061-1069. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00894.x.
Aparna, K. K., Menon, M. V., & Prameela, P. 2017. Efficacy of pre and post emergence herbicides on Echinochloa spp. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 55(1), 91-95. http://jtropag.kau.in/index.php/ojs2/article/view/505.
Bagavathiannan, M. V., Norsworthy, J. K., Jha, P., & Smith, K. 2011. Does resistance to propanil or clomazone alter the growth and competitive abilities of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli)?. Weed science, 59(3), 353-358. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-10-00151.1.
Baltazar, A. M., & Smith Jr, R. J. 1994. Propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technology, 8(3), 576-581. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00039713.
Bhullar, M. S., Kumar, S., Kaur, S., Kaur, T., Singh, J., Yadav, R., Chauhan, B. S., & Gill, G. 2016. Management of complex weed flora in dry-seeded rice. Crop Protection, 83, 20-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.01.012.
Bonow, J. F. L., Lamego, F. P., Andres, A., & Nogueira, E. 2018. Fitness of Echinochloa crusgalli var. mitis biotypes susceptible and resistant to imazapyr+ imazapic herbicide. Comunicata Scientiae, 9(4), 737-747. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6794630.
Carey, V. F., Hoagland, R. E., & Talbert, R. E. 1995. Verification and distribution of propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in Arkansas. Weed Technology, 9(2), 366-372. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00023496.
Chauhan, B. S., & Abugho, S. B. 2012. Effect of growth stage on the efficacy of postemergence herbicides on four weed species of direct-seeded rice. The Scientific World Journal, 2012, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/123071.
Chen, G., Wang, Q., Yao, Z., Zhu, L., & Dong, L. 2016. Penoxsulam‐resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) in rice fields in China. Weed Biology and Management, 16(1), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/wbm.12086.
Chin, D. V. 2001. Biology and management of barnyardgrass, red sprangletop and weedy rice. Weed Biology and Management, 1(1), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2001.00009.x.
Clay, S. A., Kleinjan, J., Clay, D. E., Forcella, F., & Batchelor, W. 2005. Growth and fecundity of several weed species in corn and soybean. Agronomy Journal, 97(1), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0294a.
Eberhardt, D. S., Oliveira Neto, A. M., Noldin, J. A., & Vanti, R. M. 2016. Barnyardgrass with multiple resistance to synthetic auxin, ALS and ACCase inhibitors. Planta Daninha, 34(4), 823-832. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582016340400023.
Fischer, A. J., Ateh, C. M., Bayer, D. E., & Hill, J. E. 2000. Herbicide-resistant Echinochloa oryzoides and E. phyllopogon in California Oryza sativa fields. Weed Science, 48(2), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2000)048[0225:HREOAE]2.0.CO;2.
Gadamski, G., Ciarka, D., Gressel, J., & Gawronski, S. W. 2000. Negative cross-resistance in triazine-resistant biotypes of Echinochloa crus-galli and Conyza canadensis. Weed Science, 48(2), 176-180. https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2000)048[0176:NCRITR]2.0.CO;2.
Gallandt, E. R. 2006. How can we target the weed seedbank?. Weed Science, 54(3), 588-596. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-05-063R.1.
Gealy, D. R., Wailes, E. J., Estorninos, L. E., & Chavez, R. S. C. 2003. Rice cultivar differences in suppression of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) and economics of reduced propanil rates. Weed Science, 51(4), 601-609. https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0601:RCDISO]2.0.CO;2.
Giannopolitis, C. N., & Vassiliou, G. 1989. Propanil tolerance in Echinochloa crus‐galli (L.) Beauv. International Journal of Pest Management, 35(1), 6-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878909371310.
Gibson, K. D., Fischer, A. J., Foin, T. C., & Hill, J. E. 2002. Implications of delayed Echinochloa spp. germination and duration of competition for integrated weed management in water‐seeded rice. Weed Research, 42(5), 351-358. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2002.00295.x.
Guntoro, D., Chozin, M. A., Santosa, E., Tjitrosemito, S., & Burhan, A. H. 2009. Kompetisi antara ekotipe Echinochloa crus-galli pada beberapa tingkat populasi dengan padi sawah. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 37(3), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v37i3.1236.
Heap I. M. 2015. International survey of herbicide resistant weeds. www.weedscience.org.
Im, S. H., Park, M. W., Yook, M. J., & Kim, D. S. 2009. Resistance to ACCase inhibitor cyhalofop-butyl in Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli collected in Seosan, Korea. The Korean Journal of Weed Science, 29(2), 178-184. http://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO200910103426033.page.
Iwakami, S., Hashimoto, M., Matsushima, K. I., Watanabe, H., Hamamura, K., & Uchino, A. 2015. Multiple-herbicide resistance in Echinochloa crus-galli var.
formosensis, an allohexaploid weed species, in dry-seeded rice. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 119, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.02.007.
Jabran, K., Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Khan, M. B., Shahid, M., & Dong-Jin, L. 2012. Efficient weeds control with penoxsulam application ensures higher productivity and economic returns of direct seeded rice. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 14(6), 901-907.
Juliano, L. M., Casimero, M. C., & Llewellyn, R. 2010. Multiple herbicide resistance in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in direct-seeded rice in the Philippines. International Journal of Pest Management, 56(4), 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2010.495795.
Knezevic, S. Z., Jhala, A., & Gaines, T. 2017. Herbicide resistance and molecular aspects. Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences 2nd Edition. 3, 455-458.
Le, D., Nguyen, C. M., Mann, R. K., Yerkes, C. N., & Kumar, B. V. N. 2017. Genetic diversity and herbicide resistance of 15 Echinochloa crus-galli populations to quinclorac in Mekong Delta of Vietnam and Arkansas of United States. Journal of Plant Biotechnology, 44(4), 472-477. https://doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2017.44.4.472.
Li, G., Xu, M. F., Chen, L. P., Cai, L. M., Bai, L. Y., & Wu, C. X. 2016. A novel EcGH3 gene with a different expression pattern in quinclorac-resistant and susceptible barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Plant Gene, 5, 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plgene.2015.12.002.
Lopez‐Martinez, N., Marshall, G., & De Prado, R. 1997. Resistance of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) to atrazine and quinclorac. Pesticide Science, 51(2), 171-175. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199710)51:2%3C171::AID-PS612%3E3.0.CO;2-7.
Malik, M. S., Burgos, N. R., & Talbert, R. E. 2010. Confirmation and control of propanil-resistant and quinclorac-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in rice. Weed Technology, 24(3), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-09-053.1.
Marambe, B., & Amarasinghe, L. 2002. Propanil‐resistant barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus‐galli (L.) Beauv.] in Sri Lanka: Seedling growth under different
temperatures and control. Weed Biology and Management, 2(4), 194-199. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2002.00068.x.
Marchesi, C., & Chauhan, B. S. 2019. The efficacy of chemical options to control Echinochloa crus-galli in dry-seeded rice under alternative irrigation management and field layout. Crop Protection, 118, 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.12.016.
Marchesi, C., & Saldain, N. E. 2019. First report of herbicide-resistant Echinochloa crus-galli in Uruguayan rice fields. Agronomy, 9(12), 790-808. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120790.
Matzenbacher, F. D. O., Kalsing, A., Menezes, V. G., Barcelos, J. A. N., & Merotto Junior, A. 2013. Rapid diagnosis of resistance to imidazolinone herbicides in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) and control of resistant biotypes with alternative herbicides. Planta Daninha, 31(3), 645-656. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582013000300016.
Maun, M. A., & Barrett, S. C. H. 1986. The biology of canadian weeds.: 77. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 66(3), 739-759. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-093.
Monaco, T. J., Weller, S. C., & Ashton, F. M. 2002. Weed science: principles and practices. John Wiley & Sons.
Mortensen, D. A., Egan, J. F., Maxwell, B. D., Ryan, M. R., & Smith, R. G. 2012. Navigating a critical juncture for sustainable weed management. BioScience, 62(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.12.
Norsworthy, J. K., Ward, S. M., Shaw, D. R., Llewellyn, R. S., Nichols, R. L., Webster, T. M., & Witt, W. W. 2012. Reducing the risks of herbicide resistance: best management practices and recommendations. Weed Science, 60(SP1), 31-62. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-11-00155.1.
Norsworthy, J. K., Wilson, M. J., Scott, R. C., & Gbur, E. E. 2014. Herbicidal activity on acetolactate synthase‐resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) in Arkansas, USA. Weed Biology and Management, 14(1), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/wbm.12032.
Ntanos, D. A., Koutroubas, S. D., & Mavrotas, C. 2000. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in water-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) with cyhalofop-butyl 1. Weed Technology, 14(2), 383-388. https://doi.org/10.1614/0890-037X(2000)014[0383:BECGCI]2.0.CO;2.
Purba, E. 2009. Keanekaragaman herbisida dalam pengendalian gulma mengatasi populasi gulma resisten dan toleran herbisida. Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. 2019. Buletin konsumsi pangan tahun 2019. Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta. 107 p.
Qiong, P., Heping, H., Xia, Y., Lianyang, B., Qin, Y., & Powles, S. B. 2019. Quinclorac Resistance in Echinochloa crus-galli from China. Rice Science, 26(5), 300-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2019.08.004.
Rahman, M. M., Sahid, I. B., & Juraimi, A. S. 2010. Study on resistant biotypes of Echinochloa crus-galli in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(2), 107-115. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.982579140697154.
Rao, A. N., Johnson, D. E., Sivaprasad, B., Ladha, J. K., & Mortimer, A. M. 2007. Weed management in direct‐seeded rice. Advances in Agronomy, 93, 153-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(06)93004-1.
Riar, D. S., Norsworthy, J. K., Srivastava, V., Nandula, V., Bond, J. A., & Scott, R. C. 2013. Physiological and molecular basis of acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicide resistance in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61(2), 278-289. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf304675j.
Saito, K., Azoma, K., & Rodenburg, J. (2010). Plant characteristics associated with weed competitiveness of rice under upland and lowland conditions in West Africa. Field Crops Research, 116(3), 308-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2010.01.008.
Singh, M., Bhullar, M. S., & Chauhan, B. S. 2015. Influence of tillage, cover cropping, and herbicides on weeds and productivity of dry direct-seeded rice. Soil and Tillage Research, 147, 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.11.007.
Soerjani, M., Kostermans, A. J. G., & Tjitrosoepomo, G. 1987. Weeds of rice in Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
Travlos, I. S., Economou, G., & Kanatas, P. J. 2011. Corn and barnyardgrass competition as influenced by relative time of weed emergence and corn hybrid. Agronomy Journal, 103(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2010.0245.
Valverde, B. E. 2007. Status and management of grass-weed herbicide resistance in Latin America. Weed Technology, 21(2), 310-323. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-06-097.1.
Van Devender, T. R., Felger, R. S., & Búrquez, A. 1997. Exotic plants in the Sonoran Desert region, Arizona and Sonora. In Proceedings of the California Exotic Pest Plant Council Symposium. California.
Wilson, M. J., Norsworthy, J. K., Scott, R. C., & Gbur, E. E. 2014. Program approaches to control herbicide-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in midsouthern United States rice. Weed Technology, 28(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-13-00062.1.
Yang, X., Zhang, Z., Gu, T., Dong, M., Peng, Q., Bai, L., & Li, Y. 2017. Quantitative proteomics reveals ecological fitness cost of multi-herbicide resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L.). Journal of Proteomics, 150, 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2016.09.009.
Zhu, J., Wang, J., DiTommaso, A., Zhang, C., Zheng, G., Liang, W., Islam, F., Yang, C., Chen, X., & Zhou, W. 2018. Weed research status, challenges, and opportunities in China. Crop Protection, 134, 104449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.02.001.
Copyright (c) 2019 Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.